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Authors
Zhang, Yiqiu
Fu, Yongkang
Zheng, Xiaojia
Shi, Xindi
Liu, Jie
Chen, Chaoran
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 26 February 2025
First Online: 18 March 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Henan University School of Nursing and Health Sciences (Approval ID: HUSOM 2022–375). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
