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Authors
Wang, Xue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-4004
Yuan, Jie
Tian, Zirong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9021-2133
Shi, Xinji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4910-8026
Liu, Xu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9075-6076
Wu, Yibo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9607-313X
Zang, Shuang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-8011
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2023
Accepted: 28 February 2025
First Online: 25 March 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Review Committee of Jitang College, North China University of Science and Technology, granted ethical approval (JTXY-2022–002) for this study. All participants provided written informed consent before completing the survey. Our study was conducted in accordance with the WMA Declaration of Helsinki–Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
