Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (JYTMS20230074)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 12 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of China Medical University (approval number: [2024] 19). All patients signed an informed consent form, all data were assured to remain private, and participants could leave the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.