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Article History

Received: 30 August 2024

Accepted: 6 March 2025

First Online: 18 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The present study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Department of Psychology Wuhan University (Number: 2021081602). Before participation, all participants were thoroughly informed about the study’s purpose, potential benefits, possible risks, and how their data would be used. Informed consent was obtained from each participant, ensuring they fully understood and agreed to the study’s terms and conditions.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos) that would require consent for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.