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Authors
Cai, Yitong
Zhang, Jie
Li, Yifei
Li, Juan
Luo, Weixiang
Zhang, Jingping
Qu, Chaoran
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by the Shenzhen Basic Research Special Project (Natural Science Foundation) Basic Research General Project, China (JCYJ20240813104105008)
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Board at Central South University granted approval for this study (approval number: E2023110). The principal investigator communicated with the nursing department of the participating hospital to clarify the study’s aims and scope before starting the survey, obtaining support from healthcare facilities, nursing staff, and associated departments. Prior to their participation in the study, all participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
