Mannethodi, Kamaruddeen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7051-1426
Joy, George V.
Singh, Kalpana
Pitiquen, Ederlie E.
Chaabna, Nabila
Kunjavara, Jibin
Nashwan, Abdulqadir J.
Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 26 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All procedures involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) (MRC-01-23-369).
: was implied through survey participation, as per the approved study protocol. All participants were informed that their participation in the survey was voluntary and completing the survey implied consent to participate in the study. This method of consenting has been previously practiced in similar research settings at Hamad Medical Corporation, as documented in a prior study []. No identifiable data was collected, ensuring participant confidentiality throughout the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.