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Article History

Received: 2 July 2024

Accepted: 13 March 2025

First Online: 1 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University approved this study (Approval Number: V1.0/2024.05.01). All patients recruited in this study provided written informed consent, agreeing to the use of their clinical data for non-commercial scientific research. All participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any negative consequences.

: Not applicable.

: Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.

: Not commissioned, externally peer reviewed.

: The authors declare no competing interests.