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Article History

Received: 9 September 2024

Accepted: 13 March 2025

First Online: 22 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Health Sciences at Sakarya University (Approval No: E-61923333-050.99-380566, Date: 18.07.2024). All participants were thoroughly informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, and their rights before providing written informed consent. Participation was entirely voluntary, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequence. Confidentiality and anonymity of all participants were strictly maintained throughout the research process.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.