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Authors
Hao, Xiaoyan
Dai, Yueguang
Jia, Shengjie
Liu, Shuqin
Zhao, Chunling
Liu, Xiaomin
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 27 March 2025
Change Date: 17 April 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Affiliation 1 was missing ‘Hospital’ for the institution ‘The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University’. The article has been updated to rectify the error.
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study had been approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University and Research and Foreign Affairs Department of Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFYWZLL29383). This study was an investigative study and did not cause any physical harm to the participants. This study obtained informed consent from the participants. This study was mainly based on voluntary participation, and the questionnaire content was kept confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
