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Authors
Ismail, Hossam Ali
Kotp, Mohamed Hashem
Basyouny, Hassan Ahmed Awad
Abd Elmoaty, Aliaa Ezz Eldin
Hendy, Abdelaziz
Ibrahim, Rasha Kadri
Abdelaliem, Sally Mohammed Farghaly
Hendy, Ahmed
Aly, Mohamed Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R844)
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 28 March 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Helwan University (No. (44)25.11.2024). We confirm that our study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The questionnaires were shared with the study participants, with a clear explanation of the study’s purpose and the questionnaire items. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. They were informed about the privacy of their information, assured that the data would be used exclusively for scientific research, and notified that the study was voluntary and harmless. Participants had the right to refuse participation or withdraw from the study at any time. No identifying information was collected to ensure anonymity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
