Ren, Qianqian https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7577-2822
Wang, Jialin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-6179
Yuan, Zhongqing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-2714
Jin, Man https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1222-7785
Teng, Mei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-1031
He, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-128X
Yu, Meng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6555-9387
Xia, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4246-3156
Feng, Shuangshuang https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6434-7743
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Fund of the Ministry of Education of the People’ s Republic of China (22YJA630087)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 27 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was carried out in compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China (Number: 2023KL-098). Similarly, all participants were recruited for the study on the basis of informed consent and their willingness to participate. To safeguard the confidentiality of the participants, the survey was conducted anonymously. Furthermore, this research adhered strictly to national statutory and institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.