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Article History

Received: 19 October 2024

Accepted: 25 March 2025

First Online: 7 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The research was initiated after obtaining formal approval from Tel-Aviv University’s ethical review board (#0006223-2). The research team implemented strict measures to ensure the confidentiality of all participants throughout the data collection process. Human subjects, including both practicing nurses and nursing students, were thoroughly briefed on the study’s objectives and procedures. Participation was entirely voluntary, with each participant providing informed consent.

: was obtained from all subjects. This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. A key aspect of the ethical framework was the emphasis on participants’ autonomy. All subjects were clearly informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time, without needing to justify their decision.

: Not applicable.

: We confirm that all authors meet the following four criteria: Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and Final approval of the version to be published; AND Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

: None.