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Authors
Elsharkawy, Nadia Bassuoni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-7312
Alruwaili, Abeer Nuwayfi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-4300
Elsayed Ramadan, Osama Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-8590
Alruwaili, Majed Mowanes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8491-8190
Alhaiti, Ali
Abdelaziz, Enas Mahrous https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-6887
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 8 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from the Bioethics Institutional Review Board at Jouf University (Approval No. 6852-2024), adhering to the Declaration of Helsinki’s principles. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants following a comprehensive explanation of the study protocol, with assurances of confidentiality and the right to withdraw.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
