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Authors
Alsaqer, Khitam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-0432
Ireifij, Amal
Al-Maghaireh, Duaa Fayiz
Kawafha, Mariam
Nsour, Abdullah Al
Farraj, Rami
Hashish, Sara Abu
Fakhoury, Saif
Farajat, Ramadan
Khresat, Asma
Nabulsi, Mahmoud
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zarqa University
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Philadelphia University (no. 3/5/2023–2024) and the IRB of the Ministry of Health of Jordan (no. MOH/REC/2024/653). This study was conducted following the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring that all ethical considerations were upheld throughout the research process. All participants involved were required to provide informed consent to participate, and additional permissions were obtained from all collaborative institutes involved. Confidentiality and the ethical treatment of participants were strictly maintained throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
