Zhou, Jian
Fan, Xinxin
Xie, Qiulin
Qi, Hong
Luo, Zongting
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Nursing Research Project of Sichuan Province (H19006/H23063)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College (Approval Number: 2022CYFYIRB-BA-JUN07). All participants were fully informed about the study through both oral and written communication, and written informed consent was obtained from each participant. Ethical principles, including respect for autonomy, prevention of harm, privacy protection, and data confidentiality, were strictly adhered to throughout the study. All procedures were conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. A detailed description of these ethical considerations is provided in the Methods section of the full manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.