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Authors
Jalali, Amir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-879X
Soltany, Behrouz
Sharifi, Azam
Naghibzadeh, Amirhossein
Karami, Mohammad
Mohammadi, Mohammad Moein
Moradi, Khalil
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 4 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Ethics code: IR.KUMS.REC.1402.491). Written permission to use the scale was obtained from the tool’s developer. All participants provided written informed consent before participation. The study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
