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Article History

Received: 5 December 2024

Accepted: 7 April 2025

First Online: 14 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study complies with ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, does not involve unethical behavior or human clinical trials, and will not have any adverse effects on the physical or mental health of the participants. Ethical approval for this study has been obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, with approval number 2021BZYLL0307. Clinical trial number is not applicable. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants.

: Not applicable: This article does not involve the public publication of any personal information (Including demographic data; personal medical information such as description of symptoms and conditions, medical procedures/treatments and recovery; genetic pedigrees and other personal genetic information; photographs; images; videos; voice and other recordings; or any other personal representation).

: The authors declare no competing interests.