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Authors
Shaban, Mostafa
Shaban, Marwa Mamdouh
Mohammed, Huda Hamdy
Alanazi, Majed Awad
Elkest, Hend Reda Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Declarations
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: The Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University Ethical and Research Committee granted formal approval for this study (IRB number: 524-9-2024). The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
