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Authors
Hamed, Alaa Eldin Moustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-0167
Sefouhi, Linda
Ibrahim, Mohammed Ibrahim Touni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9501-8398
Attia, Ahmed Shaaban
Barakat, Abeer Moustafa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7467-7185
Elsayed, Essam Eltantawy https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6657-7896
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
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Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
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: The Research Ethics Committee (REC) at the Faculty of Nursing, Helwan University, Egypt, approved the study protocol in its session number 42 on 14/7/2024. Prior to participation, all participants provided written informed consent as proof of their voluntary involvement in the study. Strict procedures were followed to ensure the protection of participants’ privacy, and all personally identifiable information was kept confidential, accessible only to the research team. Protecting participants’ confidentiality and privacy was of utmost importance. All study procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Additionally, the study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration number NCT06718660, with the registration date of 5/12/2024.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
