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Article History

Received: 29 December 2024

Accepted: 7 April 2025

First Online: 12 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The study obtained approval from the university’s ethics committee )MHS-0136 -23). All data collection procedures ensured anonymity. Nurses offered informed consent before participating, with the assurance of their right to withdraw from the study at any point and for any reason. Human subjects, including both practicing nurses and nursing students, were thoroughly briefed on the study’s objectives and procedures. Participation was entirely voluntary, with each participant providing informed consent. This study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. A key aspect of the ethical framework was the emphasis on participants’ autonomy. All subjects were clearly informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time, without needing to justify their decision.

: Not applicable.

: to participate was obtained from all subjects.

: The authors declare no competing interests.