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Authors
Pan, Shufen
Han, Yan
Zhu, Jinling
Li, Yingna
Guo, Bing
Lan, Caiyan
Li, Danni
Tang, Cuiying
Si, Dongxu
Xiong, Shuyun
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2024
Accepted: 8 April 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was carried out in compliance with the guidelines set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki and received formal approval from the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Geriatric Hospital (Approval No. LW-L20231208). Informed consent was obtained from each participant, who had the right to withdraw from the study at any time. The participants’ names and other confidential information were protected, and no harm was caused to the participants.
: Consent was obtained from all participants, permitting the publication of their data exclusively in an anonymized format.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
