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Authors
Wu, Xiaoyu
Bai, Chunyan
Tan, Ya
Zhang, Miaoyuan
Wang, Hua
Liu, Jiayu
Wang, Wenli
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Clinical Nursing Research Fund Project (2022-HLKY-25)
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Board in the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Ref number: 2020-027). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants completed an informed consent from after learning the research objectives and procedures. They were also guaranteed anonymity and the confidentiality of their data would be strictly protected. They were informed about the voluntary nature of their participation and the option to withdraw without consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
