Liu, Yuxiu
Wu, Wei
Li, Shuzhen
Wang, Xin
Zhang, Lan
Article History
Received: 1 September 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures were performed with the 1964 Helsinki declaration, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Jinzhou Medical University (JZMULL2023037) Prior to the investigation, permission to utilise the scale was obtained from Professor Chueh-Fen Lu via email. Participants were informed of the purpose and significance of this study and signed informed consent. All data were protected throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.