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Authors
Ramadan, Osama Mohamed Elsayed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-8590
Hafiz, Alaa Hussain
Katooa, Nouran Essam
Alghamdi, Nasreen M.
Elsharkawy, Nadia Bassuoni
Abdelaziz, Enas Mahrous
Mohamed, Nermen Abdelftah
Baraka, Nagwa Ibrahim Mabrouk
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study received ethical clearance from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Tanta University under approval number 526-9-2024.
: Informed written consent was secured from all participants before their involvement in the study, ensuring they were fully informed about the study’s objectives, procedures, and their right to withdraw at any point.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
