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Authors
Feng, Xiaowen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6684-8834
Xiao, Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1374-8178
Shen, Fang
Ye, Ziwen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-9301
Su, Wanying
Cai, Anqi
Wu, Xiaohong
Chen, Jinsu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Medical Research Foundation (A2024302)
The nursing key specialty training project of Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University in 2023 (HL202301)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 1 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; ID: LCYJ2023052). All participants were fully informed about the study background, objectives, and requirements related to interviews, correspondence, and questionnaire completion, and their informed consent was obtained prior to participation. The study strictly adhered to the principles of anonymity and confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
