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Article History

Received: 21 October 2024

Accepted: 28 April 2025

First Online: 8 May 2025

Declarations

:

: To conduct the research, ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Selcuk University, Faculty of Nursing (Decision No: 2021/12, dated 02.01.2021). Additionally, institutional permissions were obtained from all the schools involved in the research. The adaptation of the “Incivility in Nursing Education-Revised (INE-R) Survey” into Turkish, as well as its validity and reliability studies, were conducted with permission and collaboration from Prof. Dr. Cynthia Clark, the developer of the scale, who granted permission via email on October 22, 2020. This research followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent and participated in the survey anonymously.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.