Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 December 2024

Accepted: 29 April 2025

First Online: 12 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval and consent to participate prior to data collection, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Sahmyook University (No. SYU 2004-04-032). The anonymity and confidentiality of the participants were assured and data were treated as strictly confidential. Nursing students who agreed to participate in the study were provided with an informed consent form stating that the data would not be used for any purpose other than the research. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The images and characters used in this research program were generated by the researcher by commanding chatGPT(ChatGPT 4o mini) to create them, and after several iterations, the researcher selected the ones that were deemed appropriate for the research purpose. The copyright is held by the researcher, so no permission is required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.