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Authors
Deng, Zhuoqing
Li, Qianfei
Zan, Hongyan
Zhang, Xiaohong
Zhang, Ya‘nan
Gao, Zhiheng
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Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study has received ethical approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Shanxi Bethune Hospital: YXLL-2024-139. All participants provided informed consent. Participant involvement was voluntary. Data were carefully analysed to ensure the anonymity, privacy, and confidentiality of the participant nurses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
