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Authors
Amin, Shaimaa Mohamed
El-Gazar, Heba Emad
Zoromba, Mohamed Ali
ELfeshawy, Nagwa Ibrahim
Abo-Hatab, Toha Ali ELsayed
El-Sherbini, Hanan Hosni
Atta, Mohamed Hussein Ramadan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damanhour University
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Tanta University, Egypt, with reference number (2024-9-520 ). The study adhered to ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, protecting participants’ rights and well-being. All participants provided written informed consent following a thorough explanation of the study’s objectives. Participants’ privacy and anonymity were rigorously protected, and all data collected was treated with the utmost confidentiality. Furthermore, participants were informed that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
