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Article History

Received: 25 April 2024

Accepted: 2 May 2025

First Online: 22 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This qualitative study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was provided by the College Ethics Review Committee of Xiangya Nursing School of Central South University (Approval Number: E2023129). Both verbal and written informed consent was obtained from the participates.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interests.