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Authors
Anisi, Elham
Sharifian, Pegah
Sharifian, Parisa
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Article History
Received: 9 February 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Declarations
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: To ensure the rights of all participants, this study strictly adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki in its design and execution. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran (Ethics Code: IR.UMSHA.REC.1403.424). All students were informed about the study’s objectives and the voluntary nature of their participation. Written consent was obtained from all participants, and they were assured of the confidentiality of their data and their right to withdraw from the study at any time. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
