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Authors
Gharajeh-Alamdari, Nima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-8691
Mirzaei, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-2108
Mehri, Saeid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-1063
Soola, Aghil Habibi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-3430
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations
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: This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences (Approval ID: IR.ARUMS.REC.1403.212). Prior to participation, the clinical nurses were fully informed about the study’s objectives and were made aware that their involvement was voluntary. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant, who were also assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. All ethical standards prescribed by the Declaration of Helsinki were strictly followed, with measures taken to protect participants’ privacy and confidentiality. No identifying information will be disclosed in any publications or reports stemming from this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
