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Authors
Mohamed, Heba Sobhy https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6884-0933
Elbakry, Mohammed Adel Abd Elhafeez https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4156-6918
Othman, Ahmed Abdellah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6755-0625
Atta, Mohamed Hussein Ramadan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-0892
Barakat, Abeer Moustafa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7467-7185
Hamed, Alaa Eldin Moustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-0167
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
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: Approval from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the College of Nursing, Zagazig University, Egypt (Approval ID: ZU.Nur.REC#:153) was obtained in March 2024. The study’s objective was clearly communicated to the participants involved, ensuring that all data collected would be utilized solely for research reasons. Also, each participant was notified of their right to decline participation or withdraw from the study before finishing the study materials without facing negative repercussions. The study sought informed written consent from nurses who agreed to participate. To maintain confidentiality and data security, anonymized responses, ensuring that data was used exclusively for research purposes. Access to this data was restricted to the research team only. All study procedures were conducted within the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, ensuring that the rights and welfare of all participants were protected throughout the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
