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Authors
Meng, Juntong https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8701-0091
Guo, Xiaoling https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7342-8979
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study has received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University under the approval number (2023-180R) and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed and signed informed consent before completing the questionnaire.
: This study was approved by the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation of Shandong University, and the approval number was 2023-R-180.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
