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Authors
Zhang, Mingfang
Wu, Junxian
Yang, Yanting
Song, Jingru
Shen, Qin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2023 Clinical Teaching Base Education Reform Project of Jiaxing University
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of The First Hospital of Jiaxing (approval number: 2023-LY-427) and adheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were provided with standardized instructions explaining the purpose, significance, and completion requirements of the questionnaires. Informed consent was obtained from each participant, who voluntarily agreed to participate and was informed of their right to withdraw at any time without affecting their work or daily life. Personal information was anonymized, and all questionnaire data were used exclusively for the purposes of this study, ensuring confidentiality. The research team strictly adhered to both national and international ethical standards throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
