Wang, Xue
Zhang, Ruixin
Chen, Jie
Wu, Jiao
Huang, Zhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chongqing Medical University Academic Peak Project (cyyy-xkdfjh-lcyj-202304)
the In-hospital Nursing Research Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (HLJJ2022-05)
the In-hospital Nursing Research Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (HLJJ2022-21)
Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was reviewed by the Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, which granted permission to conduct the study (number: K2023-154). The study followed the ethical guidelines, protocol, and regulations stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.