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Authors
Yosep, Iyus
Mardhiyah, Ai
Suryani, Suryani
Hikmat, Rohman
Kurniawan, Kurniawan
Purnama, Heni
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 14 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Health Research Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing, STIKEP PPNI Jawa Barat, West Java (No. III/020KEPKSLE/STIKEP/PPNI/JABAR/VI/2022) after obtaining the required permit for the research. The participants provided written informed consent and were assured of confident. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee with the Helsinki declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
