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Article History

Received: 23 March 2025

Accepted: 9 May 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Rooted in the principles of the Helsinki Declaration, this research utilized a questionnaire design, administering standardized surveys without conducting human clinical trials or animal experiments. The study posed no hazards or risks to participants and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine under the second exemption category: “Investigations involving educational evaluations, proficiency tests (such as cognitive, judgment, attitude, efficacy), interview-based surveys, or public activity monitoring.” Recruitment adhered strictly to the principles of voluntarism and informed consent, prioritizing the rights of participants throughout the process. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.