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Authors
Amin, Shaimaa Mohamed
El-fattah Mahgoub, Shimaa Abd
Tawfik, Ahmed Farghaly
Khalil, Dalia E.
El-Sayed, Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-0808
Atta, Mohamed Hussein Ramadan
Albzia, Ali
Morsy Mohamed, Shadia Ramadan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damanhour University
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Mansoura University, Egypt (Serial No: 103-C). The study adhered to all applicable regulations, local laws, and the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was entirely voluntary, and participants were fully informed of the study’s objectives. Anonymity was ensured, as no identifying information was collected, and responses could not be traced back to any individual. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
