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Authors
Sani Kaware, Musa
Ibrahim, Mohd Ismail
Shafei, Mohd Nazri
Hairon, Suhaily Mohd
Abdullahi, Abduljaleel Umar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia (GIPS-Ph.D.: 311/PPSP/4404805)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 17 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Universiti Sains Malaysia Human Etiquette Committee with reference number: USM/JEPeM/20010001 and from the Katsina State Ministry Health Nigeria with reference number: MOH/ADM/SUB/1152/1/358. Written consent for was obtained from all the participants who participated in the survey. All data collected were confidential and used only by this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
