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Authors
Cui, Panpan
Wang, Ruibo
Hu, Hengyu
Guo, Shengjie
Li, Ting
Miao, Xiaohui
Cheng, Chunyan
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 28 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Zhengzhou University (approval number: ZZUIRB 2021-151). All participants provided informed consent prior to completing the questionnaire. The surveys were anonymous, using participants’ initials for documentation and coding purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.
