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Authors
Wang, Jiayu
Yu, Zhenwei
Wang, Lingyu
Xing, Ye
Lu, Yu
Tao, Jun
Lin, Taoyu
Bai, Xue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taoyu Lin (72064033)
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Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study does not involve human data. All data are derived from the subjective responses of nursing students to the scale items. There is no human experimentation. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The survey was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. ([2023] No. S086). The process of this study was adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and obtained the informed consent of all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
