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Authors
Ali, Lamiaa Abd El Hakeem https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1688-0230
Ali, Maha Ibrahim El Bayoumy https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1635-5380
Ali, Soheir Mohammed Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-1832
Nashwan, Abdulqadir J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-4119
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
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: Primary approval was obtained from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Egypt (No, PHDIRB2019041701), to conduct this study. Participation in the study was voluntary and based on obtaining the participants’ informed consent through submitting the completed study tools. The ethical considerations include explaining the purpose and nature of the study to keep the information confidential and ensure that others would not access it. The study did not pose any risk to the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
