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Authors
Li, Lingjun
Du, Qingqing
Ding, Hua
Sun, Mengchen
Ni, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Oriental Hospital Affiliated with Tongji University
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai East Hospital (Approval Number: [2024] Research Review No. (220)). On the initial page of the questionnaire, we furnished participants with comprehensive details concerning the study’s objectives, requirements, and ethical considerations. The respondents were required to click “Agree to Participate in the Survey” before proceeding, ensuring their informed consent.which adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Data privacy and anonymity were reassured to the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
