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Authors
Amin, Shaimaa Mohamed
Karim, Nashwa Ahmed Hussein Abdel
Osman, Mahmood Ahmed
Abdallah, Haitham Mokhtar Mohamed
El-Sayed, Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim
Tawfik, Ahmed Farghaly
Madian, Abeer Abd Elaziz
El-Sherbini, Hanan Hosni
Atta, Mohamed Hussein Ramadan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Damanhour University
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Zagazig University, Egypt, under reference number (192). All procedures followed the ethical guidelines set by the Helsinki Declaration. Before participation, participants were fully informed about the study’s objectives and methods. Written informed consent was collected from all participants. The research adhered to ethical standards, ensuring voluntary participation, anonymity, and confidentiality. Participants were made aware of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without facing any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
