Atalla, Amal Diab Ghanem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-1601
Ramadan Atta, Mohamed Hussein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5518-0892
Salem Ghattas, Amina Hemida
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered strictly to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH-Oct2008). Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt, under reference code AU-20-8-295. All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.