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Article History

Received: 18 January 2025

Accepted: 19 May 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study followed the principles provided in the Helsinki Declaration. Before beginning this research, the Ethics Committee of Suez Canal University’s Faculty of Nursing authorised the research protocol (approval No. 218). Data coding processes protected the participants’ data. As all the participants in this study are under 16, their parents and legal guardians received comprehensive information about the study’s purpose and objectives, emphasising the voluntary nature of participation and the right to withdraw at any point. Before participating in the study, the participant’s parents or legal guardians carefully read and discussed the consent statement with the researchers and provided informed consent by signing a consent form.

: All authors consent to the publication of this paper.

: The authors declare no competing interests.