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Article History

Received: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 19 May 2025

First Online: 2 June 2025

Declarations

:

: Approval to conduct the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University with the research code 2021-20 and the meeting date and decision number 16.02.2021-20. The necessary institutional permission was received from the state hospital where the study was conducted. The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: This study does not contain any identifiable personal data, images, or videos of individual participants. However, all the participants were informed about the study’s purpose, significance, and data collection process. They were assured that only the researchers would have access to the data collected. An informed consent form, which explicitly included consent for the publication of anonymized data, was signed by the participants. They were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time.

: The authors declare no competing interests.