Kotp, Mohamed Hashem
Bassyouny, Hasan Ahmed Awad
Aly, Mohamed Ahmed
Ibrahim, Rasha Kadri
Hendy, Abdelaziz
Attia, Ahmed Shaaban
Mekdad, Ahmed Khalaf
Hafez, Ahmed Ali
Farghaly Abdelaliem, Sally Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-0952
A. Baghdadi, Nadiah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-0179
Hendy, Ahmed
Ismail, Hossam Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R293)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Nursing at Helwan University (No. 41 − 19/5/2024). The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The questionnaires were shared with the study participants, clearly explaining the study’s purpose and the items included in the questionnaire. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. They were informed about the privacy of their information, assured that the data would be used exclusively for scientific research purposes, and notified that participation was voluntary and the study was harmless. Participants had the right to refuse participation or withdraw from the study at any time. No identifying information was collected to ensure anonymity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.