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Authors
Moustafa, Amel Attia Abd Elghaffar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-7572
Elkhayat, Mariam Roshdy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3606-196X
Madian, Abeer Abd El-Aziz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-3279
Othman, Ahmed Abdellah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6755-0625
Khedr, Mahmoud Abdelwahab https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-3764
Mohamed, Asmaa Hamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-1807
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 17 June 2025
Declarations
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: The research ethics committee of Damanhour University’s nursing faculty provided ethical permission (N:108-D/ 12/ 2024). The study rigorously followed the ethical guidelines outlined in the Helsinki Declaration to preserve the integrity of the research. The Participants Information Sheets (PIS) were located on the first page of the online survey and included information on the study’s objectives, voluntary nature, potential hazards, and expected benefits. Participation in this anonymous online survey was entirely voluntary. Before beginning the online survey, participants must read the first two parts and check the permission form box.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
